So the next time you’re out with your camera, think about positive space. It can work alongside other compositional techniques such as leading lines, depth of field, framing, symmetry, and perspective to create beautiful photos. Positive space is a fundamental part of photographic composition, but it doesn’t exist in isolation. If you want to take your compositions to the next level, here are a few tips and tricks to help capitalize on positive space: These basic considerations will help you improve your use of positive space.Ĭanon 5D Mark IV | Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM | f/11 | 1/250s | ISO 200Īdvanced tips and techniques for working with positive space For example, widening the aperture will create a shallow depth of field, and a shallow depth of field will often produce more negative space. Finally, consider the technical aspects of your photo and how they might affect positive and negative space.What does the negative space do? Does it uphold the positive space? Does it add context? Depth? Atmosphere? Narrative? Beauty? Next, evaluate the negative space (you can use the viewfinder or your LCD for this).First, identify the positive areas of the scene – the elements of the composition that immediately stand out.There are many ways to approach photographing positive space. Negative space can provide context, emphasis, isolation, and breathing room, funneling the viewer’s eye toward positive space and allowing the focal point to flourish.Ī plant tendril makes up the central, positive component, framed by the negative space of the unfocused background.Ĭanon 5D Mark IV | Canon EF 24-105mm f/4L IS USM | f/22 | 1/4s | ISO 100 Working with positive space: the basics Positive space creates momentum, narrative, and visual climax. In turn, a photograph lacking negative space may seem crowded or overwhelming. Without positive space, negative space often looks directionless. Positive space matters because it can steer the narrative of an image or draw a viewer’s eye. From Anna Atkins, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Dorothea Lange, and Robert Frank to Diane Arbus, Hiroshi Sugimoto, Steve McCurry, and Didier Massard, photographers have used negative space to support key (positive) focal points. With the invention of photography, the artistic possibilities of positive and negative space expanded to the photographic image. The negative space imbues the photos with a greater sense of movement, context, and contrast, creating interesting juxtapositions and framing detail. Painters, sculptors, architects, potters all have balanced positive and negative dynamics to allow for areas of visual rest, rhythm, focus, activity, atmosphere, etc.įor example, negative space in traditional Japanese art styles is often embraced to accentuate or balance the weight of the expressive and spontaneous brushstrokes that constitute positive subject matter.Īnother example is Edgar Degas’s careful use of negative space in his scenes depicting ballet dancers. Positive space – and the interaction of positive and negative space – has been used in art throughout history. In fact, negative space only has to be visually quieter, less populated, subtler, or more restful compared to the main subject. And although the word negative seems to imply a lack of content, the term doesn’t just refer to areas completely devoid of subject matter. While positive space may constitute the main show, negative space serves as the stage. Therefore, when discussing positive space, it’s hard not to mention the role of negative space, too.Ĭanon 5D Mark IV | Canon EF 24-105mm f/4L IS USM | f/5.6 | 1/200s | ISO 100 You see, when photographing a clear subject, there is usually “occupied” or positive subject matter contrasted with negative elements that are not key focal points. Perhaps one of the most significant of these aspects is negative space – positive space is often sculpted by negative space and vice versa. That said, like all compositional elements in photography, positive space is influenced by other aspects of a composition. It’s the key component of almost every great photo. Positive space refers to the subject matter or areas of peak interest in a photograph. In this article, we’ll take a look at positive space in composition and how you can use it to improve your photos. However, positive space, the populated or focal point of an image, is a term that tends to fly under the radar. You may have heard of negative space, which refers to the more subtle areas surrounding the main subject in a photograph.
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